Do your teeth ache when you sip on hot coffee or indulge in a delicious iced tea? Does the cold winter air make your teeth hurt? Sensitive teeth are a common symptom that can have numerous causes. Read on below to learn why your teeth may be hurting. You will also discover some possible treatment options for this annoying and painful problem.
What Causes Sensitive Teeth?
The teeth are composed of multiple layers. The outer layer, the enamel, is extremely hard. Its purpose is to protect the more sensitive tissues beneath it. Unfortunately, when the enamel is thin or damaged, it can allow outside stimuli to irritate the inner layers of the teeth, which in turn send sharp, shooting pain signals to the brain.
There are a number of issues that can lead to sensitive teeth, including:
- Gum recession. Tooth roots do not have enamel to protect them. When the gums recede, those sensitive roots become exposed.
- Cavities. When a cavity becomes deep enough, it can easily allow hot and cold substances to irritate the second or third layer of a tooth.
- Old fillings. Old metal fillings may leak, allowing hot and cold liquids to sneak around them and reach a tooth’s sensitive interior.
- Teeth grinding. Over time, the constant pressure generated by teeth grinding can cause the enamel to become thin or even develop small cracks.
- Genetics and/or age. Some people have naturally thin tooth enamel due to their DNA or simply the passage of time.
- A poor diet. A diet that contains a lot of acidic foods and drinks can easily damage the tooth enamel.
What You Can Do
The best treatment for sensitive teeth depends on what is causing the problem. We invite you to come in for a consultation with Dr. Makadia. He will learn about your symptoms and perform a thorough examination before he recommends your next steps. Depending on the specifics of the situation, he might suggest one of the following methods for reducing your dental sensitivity:
- A sensitivity-reducing toothpaste. These products contain ingredients that prevent the teeth from sending pain signals to the brain.
- Gum disease treatment. Addressing gum disease can allow the gums to securely attach to the teeth and stop receding, thereby providing greater protection for sensitive tooth roots.
- New restorations. A new filling or crown can protect a damaged tooth and prevent outside stimuli from irritating it.
- A nightguard. A nightguard is a small device, worn during sleep, that is designed to prevent nocturnal teeth grinding.
- Dietary changes. Cutting acidic beverages, like sports drinks and soda, out of your diet can be highly beneficial for your teeth.
You should not have to endure the discomfort of painful, sensitive teeth. Seek treatment so you can get back to enjoying a healthy, comfortable smile.
Meet the Practice.
Dr. Makadia has more than 30 years of experience in his field. He and our team are ready to help patients address all of their dental health concerns, including sensitive teeth. We strive to give each person who comes into our office the personal, detailed attention they deserve. To learn more about the services we offer or to schedule your consultation, contact us at 631-405-4390.